Japan Guide
Okinawa
The prefecture of OKINAWA comprises more than one hundred islands, stretching over 700km of ocean from Kyūshū southwest to Yonaguni-jima, almost within sight of Taiwan. Collectively known as the Ryūkyū Shotō, this chain of subtropical islands, with their lush vegetation, paradise beaches and superb coral reefs, has become a popular destination for Japanese holiday-makers and foreign residents alike. Few other tourists make it down here, partly because of the time and cost involved, but if you've had your fill of shrines and temples and want to check out some of Japan's best beaches and dive sites, or simply fancy a spot of winter sun, then Okinawa is well worth a visit.
The largest island in the group, Okinawa-Hontō, usually referred to simply as Okinawa, is the region's transport hub and home to its prefectural capital, Naha. It's also the most heavily populated and developed of the Ryūkyū chain, thanks largely to the controversial presence of American military bases. Okinawa-Hontō boasts a number of historical sights, many of them associated with the Battle of Okinawa at the end of the Pacific War. But the island has more to offer than battle sites, particularly in its northern region, where the old way of life still survives among the isolated villages.
To see the best of the region, you'll have to hop on a plane or ferry and explore the dozens of outer islands away from Okinawa-Hontō, many of them uninhabited. Even quite close to Naha, you'll find gorgeous beaches and fantastic dive spots around the Kerama islands, just 30km off Okinawa-Hontō. Divers and beach connoisseurs will want to visit Miyako-jima and Ishigaki-jima, way down the Ryūkyū chain. If you're looking for an idyllic retreat, Taketomi-jima can't be beaten, while the adventurous will want to explore Iriomote-jima, coated in thick groves of mangrove and steamy rainforest, and home to the elusive Iriomote lynx.
Highlights
1 Shuri-jō This World Heritage-listed recreation of the Ryūkyū kingdom's most important castle is Naha's crowning glory.
2 Kokusai-dōri Experience the cultural mélange of modern-day Okinawa in a stroll along Naha's premier shopping street.
3 Okinawa Prefecture Peace Memorial Museum Witness the brutality of the battle for Okinawa during World War II at this well-presented museum in a peaceful park.
4 Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium Fabulous aquarium showcasing the marine life of the Kuroshio Current, including whale sharks and manta rays.
5 Diving From the soft corals and tropical fish around the Kerama islands to the enigmatic rocks near Yonaguni-jima, Okinawa offers a wealth of outstanding diving experiences.
6 Taketomi-jima Tiny beach-fringed island with a traditional stonewalled village – the ultimate Okinawan chill-out spot.
7 Iriomote-jima This wild island is an adventure paradise, with great kayaking and trekking opportunities – or just kick back on the serenely beautiful beach at Funauki.