Lesotho Guide
Introduction to Lesotho
Entirely surrounded by South Africa and sometimes mistaken for one of apartheid's ill-conceived semi-states, the aptly named "mountain kingdom" of Lesotho (pronounced "Lee-su-tu") is in fact proudly independent and very different in character from its dominant neighbour. Whereas the Rainbow Nation next door is, in many respects, distinctly European, laid-back Lesotho prides itself on its staunchly African heritage. Few people in the highlands of this fabulously beautiful and rugged land speak English or Afrikaans, though language isn't a barrier when the country's inhabitants – the Basotho – count among the most hospitable people in southern Africa. Another refreshing physical (and psychological) contrast is the almost total absence of fences, which means you can hike into the upland regions at will.
Travelling almost anywhere in Lesotho is an adventure: there are no motorways or slick city liner buses here (or, indeed, too many timetables), though the tarred road network is good, covered by rickety minibuses held together in some cases by little more than prayers. For the Basotho, ponies are the preferred method of transport, particularly in the highlands. You can do the same from pony-trekking lodges all over the country.